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托福写作习惯用语

  • 来源:本站新闻
  • 日期:2014-10-28
  • 点击率:2635

琐碎的,不重要的,微不足道的—trivial(differences are trivial) frivolous (a frivolous novel. 不值得认真注意)superficial trifling不重要的或无甚价值的
  worthless
  轻视,贬抑--disdain despise鄙视(despised all cowards and flatterers/suck-ups.)reject scorn轻蔑, 嘲笑 contempt derogate disparage
  depreciate折旧, (使)贬值
  嘲笑,嘲讽--deride mock挖苦,为消遣取乐或嘲笑而模仿 ridicule scorn sneer quip flout hack jape
  persiflage taunt
  容易冲动的—impetuous(轻率的; 鲁莽的; 冲动的an impetuous young man) hasty headlong rash brash passionate precipitate
  reckless (鲁莽的, 不顾后果的)
  理论家,空谈家--doctrinaire不顾实际而一味坚持某一经验和理论的人 pedant 书呆子气的; 卖弄学问的: theorist 理论家, 空谈家paranoid
  残忍的,野蛮的--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild
  atrocious
  邪恶的,有害的,致命的—sinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding可怕的, 令人难亲近的 pernicious
  virulent
  秘密的,偷偷的--cryptic含有隐义的; 晦涩难懂的; 神秘的 furtive, furtive movements偷偷摸摸的, 鬼鬼祟祟的, 秘密的 covert隐蔽的; 不公开的; 秘密的: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak
  veiled s避难所--asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor
  节约的--frugal节省的(尤指对金钱和食物,暗指对奢华的自我克制和戒绝) prudent saving economical sparing(强调在如花费上的节制)= thrifty abstemious stint 节制、 限制某人[自己](尤指食物)
  浪费的,挥霍的—prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander
  浪费时间,逗弄,嬉戏--dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter
  祝福,感谢--benediction bless bliss blessing
  欺骗,诈骗—deceive(是有意隐瞒或歪曲真相的意思) beguile(含有通过友好的方法引诱、欺骗的意思) dupe (意为利用他人的易动感情或幼稚进行欺骗)hoax mislead trick bamboozle cheat delude(指欺骗到一个程度,致使受骗人无法分辨真伪,或做出可靠的判断)
  hoodwink
  逃避工作—v.malinger 装病(以逃避工作或责任)goldbrick逃避勤务的士兵 relinquish 放弃
  揭密,泄漏--uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask
  掠夺,抢劫--loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize
  angle
  诽谤,中伤--aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate
  赞扬--extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium
  颂词,表扬--laud eulogy ode hymn
  反对,不赞成--demur deprecate dissent dissident
  否认,拒绝,驳斥-- contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject
  repudiate gainsay
  哀悼,后悔,哀叹--deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent
  驱逐,出境--deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust exclude
  ostracism
  居住--dwell abide reside inhabit occupy
  夸张,吹牛--vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify
  amplify
  夸张的--stilted lofty
  傲慢,专横--hauteur swagger imperious arrogance overbearing preemptory
  scurrilous
  contemptuous haughty insolent arbitrary
  活泼的--vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay
  lively
  恶作剧的,顽皮的--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish
  笨拙的,麻烦的--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable
  bothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed
  暴乱,骚动--agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall
  大风暴--tempest violence storm
  大混乱,大灾难--havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy
  巨大的,惊人的--prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge
  immense mammoth vast tremendous
  例外的,奇特的,罕见的--exceptional remarkable stupendous
  奇妙的,不可思议的--miraculous wonderful marvelous
  大胆的,莽撞的--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess
  多产的,丰富的,繁茂的--prolific fecund fertile fruitful productive
  munificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abundant
  贫瘠的,不孕的,不毛之地--barren sterile
  贫困的,贫乏的,没钱的--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished
  needy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt
  手铐,束缚--shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter
  神秘的--mysterious esoteric occult